Erectile dysfunction is a troubling issue that can greatly affect a man’s mental state because it leads to reduced sexual activity and may cause problems in relationships. Moreover, medications or stimulation may not fully achieve an erection. Therefore, penile implant surgery becomes the last option recommended by doctors for patients who have erectile dysfunction or impotence.
What is a penile implant and how does it treat erectile dysfunction?
Penile implant surgery (Penile prosthesis) involves implanting a penile prosthesis into the penis to stimulate the organ to achieve a full erection during sexual intercourse.
It is suitable for patients with erectile dysfunction or impotence who want a permanent solution to their problem.
How does a penile implant work?
The function of a penile implant is like turning a switch on and off. When needed for sexual activity, it can stimulate an erection, and when not needed, it can be made to soften. There are two types of surgeries, which can be chosen based on the patient’s preference.
How many types of penile implants are there?
There are two types of surgeries: Nonhydraulic penile implant surgery and Hydraulic penile implant surgery. The differences between the two are as follows:
- Nonhydraulic penile implant surgery is a simpler procedure, resulting in fewer mechanical failures. However, it may be harder to conceal and cannot be stimulated to function on demand.
- Hydraulic penile implant surgery is very popular because it can pump the penis to achieve an erection close to natural and soften as desired during sexual intercourse. It also conceals well and the results can last over 10 years (depending on individual care).
Steps for penile implant surgery
The surgery should only be performed by an experienced male urologist, as the doctor can assess the problem and plan appropriate treatment for each individual to ensure the best and most effective results. The surgery steps are as follows:
- The doctor prepares the skin around the scrotum before surgery, possibly removing hair in the area to facilitate the procedure and prevent infection from foreign substances.
- The doctor administers spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia to prevent pain during the surgery.
- The doctor makes a 1–2 inch incision on the penis and scrotum.
- The doctor inserts the penile implant and then sutures the incision.
- The surgery duration depends on the individual’s condition, usually lasting 1–2 hours.
- After surgery, the patient stays in the hospital for at least 2 days for close monitoring of symptoms or abnormalities.
- Checking for complications, mechanical failures, or infections from the surgery to treat erectile dysfunction in men.
Summary of using penile implants to enhance sexual performance
Treatment of erectile dysfunction should be done by experienced doctors and at accredited medical facilities for safety and to reduce postoperative side effects. Leaving the condition untreated for a long time may cause relationship issues and problems later on.
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